Nattokinase Enzymes (9)

Nattovena is the world’s first ultra-concentrated 4,000 FU pure nattokinase dietary supplement, in easy-to-swallow micro-caps. Nattovena contains ultra-refined, pharmaceutical grade, acid stable nattokinase. Nattovena's potency is unparalleled in its class. The standard for nattokinase manufacturing is a potency of up to 2,000 FU’s, or fibrinolytic units, of fibrin degrading activity per capsule. Nattovéna has broken the mold by providing 4,000 FU’s of activity, or double the ordinary dose, offering the strongest nattokinase activity per capsule, period. Nattovena is specifically formulated to address fibrin imbalances in the body. Fibrin is a protein that plays a major role in blood clotting and scar formation, making it an essential component of the healing process and vital for maintaining our health and general well-being. However, fibrin overproduction and impaired fibrin degradation has been implicated in many of today’s most common circulatory health concerns. What is Nattokinase? Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic (fibrin-dissolving) enzyme originally discovered within a Japanese fermented soybean food called natto. The dish consists of soybeans fermented with a strain of Bacillus subtilis bacteria that in turn produce the enzyme, which upon its discovery was later named after the respective dish. The fermented dish, natto, has a slimy texture, sour taste and strong smell that is very unappealing to some. Despite its questionable taste, natto has been shown in numerous studies to have many health benefits. For its use in nutritional supplements, the nattokinase enzyme is extracted and purified in a laboratory setting. Nattovena provides twice the potency of ordinary nattokinase products available and is naturally acid stable in the stomach since it is derived from a food source. This gives Nattovena the added benefit of not having to use an enteric coating or plastic to protect it from stomach acid. Nattovena’s formula contains the highest Fibrinolytic Unit (FU) activity among the major brands of nattokinase supplements, allowing it to hydrolyze 4,000 units of fibrin per capsule, thereby optimizing its cardiovascular benefits and promoting normal blood viscosity. How Does Nattokinase Work? Fibrin is naturally produced in the body by a protein called thrombin and is degraded by the body's own fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin. Fibrin is typically produced during the recovery and healing processes caused by injury or other health concerns. Usually, these processes exist in a delicate balance; however, many conditions can impair fibrin degradation and lead to excessive levels of fibrin within the body. Nattokinase supplementation can tip the balance back in favor of fibrin removal using two different mechanisms. Firstly, nattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme, which means that it can literally dissolve excessive fibrin produced during the healing process. In fact, studies show that nattokinase is actually four times (4x) more potent than the body’s own plasmin in terms of fibrinolytic activity1. Secondly, nattokinase blocks the activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), which boosts its fibrinolytic capabilities even more. High levels of PAI-1 are directly linked to impaired fibrin degradation and removal, since PAI-1 blocks the body’s natural production of plasmin. By impeding PAI-1, nattokinase promotes the creation of more plasmin from plasminogen (its building block), increasing the amount of natural fibrinolytic enzymes created within the body2. Suggested Use Suggested Use: Take 1 capsule 2 to 3 times daily on an empty stomach. Higher doses may be taken as needed, but it is recommended to not exceed 15 capsules in any 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare practitioner. WARNING: Do not take this product without the consent of your physician if you are currently taking blood thinning medications or if you are pregnant or nursing. Frequently Asked Questions What does Nattovena do? Studies have demonstrated that nattokinase improves overall circulation, promotes healthy blood viscosity, promotes healthy clotting factors, keeps blood cells from sticking together, and maintains blood pressure levels already within normal range.* How does it work? Nattovena supports normal clot formation by maintaining normal levels of blood coagulation factors.* It also supports normal clot breakdown by maintaining normal fibrinolytic (clot-dissolving) activity, due to its ability to also increase the production of the body's inherent fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin.* Why is fibrinolytic activity important? Fibrin is a vital protein that forms in response to trauma, injury, or even in cases of autoimmune conditions. The body can not only overproduce fibrin in these instances, but can also produce fibrin when there is no trauma or injury, which can lead to a bevy of unwanted symptoms. Fibrinolytic activity is the body’s natural way of breaking up excessive fibrin and unwanted clots. Is Nattovena safe? Nattokinase is derived from natto, which has been a regular food staple within Asian cuisine for centuries. Although nattokinase has many benefits, studies have shown that it also does not have demonstrative side effects, and the ingredient is considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) within the US. Does Nattovena have value beyond just heart health? Due to the vast array of unhealthy conditions that excessive fibrin can bring, Nattovena has far greater value than a simple cardiovascular support product. Many aspects of health, from muscle recovery, to immune and joint health are directly related to fibrin and blood viscosity.* Is Nattovena safe to use in combination with prescription blood-thinning drug medication? You should always check with your health care provider prior to taking any new dietary supplements in combination with a prescription. However, Nattovena does not contain any vitamin K, so it is assumed to be compatible with these medications since their mode of action is based on inhibiting vitamin K. Nattovena is not contraindicated with aspirin, natural supplements, or antihypertensive medications although medical supervision when implementing any new supplement regimen is always recommended. Supplement Facts   Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 Capsule Amount Per Serving* % Daily Value Nattovena™ 200 mg † Nattokinase 4,000 FU † * Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet † Daily Value Not Established Other Ingredients: Cellulose (vegetarian Capsules) Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place with lid tightly closed.

Fibrin Defense Detoxification Cardiovascular Support AcidDefenz Time Release Capsule Enzymes are required for all living functions, including eating, breathing, and sleeping. The body produces its own enzymes to support these functions. As we age, the bodies’ ability to produce sufficient levels of enzymes to maintain optimal health significantly decreases. Insufficient levels of enzymes may lead to excess fibrin buildup, impurities in the cardiovascular system, fatigue, and other symptoms of chronic illness. Fibrenza is a powerful advanced blend of 14 powerful systemic enzymes that are specifically formulated to supplement the bodies’ ability to dissolve fibrin, cleanse the blood, and detoxify the body. Fibrenza has been formulated to provide maximum body-wide benefit. This means only the highest quality pharmaceutical grade enzymes are utilized. Fibrenza utilizes AcidDefenz capsule technology that allows the enzymes to withstand harsh stomach acids, providing maximum systemic benefit. Suggested Use: Adults take 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach (at least 45 minutes before or 60 minutes after meals) with water or as recommended by your healthcare provider.     Ingredients:   SUPPLEMENT FACTSServing size: 2 CapsulesServings per Container: 120   AmountPer Serving % Daily Value Proprietary Enzyme Blend 1000 mg *    Protease    Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)    Nattokinase NSK-SD    Pancreatin 8X    Trypsin    Peptidase    Acid Stable Protease    Amylase    Seaprose S    Papain    Lipase    Chymotrypsin * Daily Value Not Established Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Other Ingredients: Cellulose (Vegetable Capsules), Rice Bran, Rice Extract Does NOT contain: phthalates, maltodextrin, dairy, wheat, yeast, gluten, fish, magnesium stearate, talc, artificial colors or flavors. Non-GMO Warning: As with any dietary supplement, consult your healthcare provider before using this product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or are taking medication.

Serracor-NK Professional-Strength Systemic Enzyme Blend Understanding Fibrin Fibrin is an insoluble protein the body produces in response to bleeding or inflammation. Fibrin performs important functions in the body, including clotting and wound healing. During the blood clotting process, the protein precursor fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, which forms a layer of connective tissue inside the damaged blood vessel. To do this, the fibrin strands assemble into a net-like structure over the damaged vessel and harden, forming a “patch” or small clot to prevent further damage.   Despite its protective function, excessive fibrin can do more harm than good. A high level of circulating fibrin has the potential to accelerate scarring, increase clot formation and impede normal blood flow. This can lead to increased blood viscosity, swelling, edema, pain, chronic inflammation and more serious fibrotic conditions or cardiovascular events. According to Scripps Research Institute, “It is generally assumed that the persistence of fibrin in the extra cellular matrix (connective tissue) promotes fibrosis, and that the extent of fibrosis is limited by proteases (protein-digesting enzymes) that remove the fibrin. Fibrotic disease occurs when normal control of this process is compromised and excess fibrous material accumulates in the tissues.” The proteases in Serracor-NK® support normal fibrin levels, blood viscosity, overall blood circulation and healthy inflammation responses.* Serracor-NK for Circulatory & Inflammation Support Serracor-NK contains SEBkinase® with enteric coated serrapeptase and nattokinase, as found in the original Neprinol® formula.**  We are the original manufacturer of this formula, imitated by many others (to learn more about Serracor-NK vs. Neprinol, please click the "Compare" tab). SEBkinase brings together two enteric coated, fibrinolytic proteases: Peptizyme-SP® (Serrapeptase) and NattoSEB® (our Nattokinase is Vitamin K-free, since it assists in blood coagulation). Serracor NK further supports the activity of SEBkinase-CV with a complete array of proteolytic enzymes, amylase, lipase, CoQ10, herbs and minerals. The net result is a comprehensive systemic enzyme blend designed to support maximum circulatory health.* Serracor-NK also promotes healthy levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammation marker and serious risk factor for inflammation and cardiovascular disease.* In addition, the entire systemic enzyme blend is manufactured in a ISO 9001:2000 and GMP certified facilities using our Bioactive Protein Peptide System® (BPPS). Enteric coated Serrapeptase and Nattokinase: Why is it important? Most nattokinase and serrapeptase brands on the market are not enteric coated, which means they can lose a significant portion of their fibrinolytic activity and effectiveness in the acidic environment of the stomach. The enteric coating of our Serracor-NK SEBkinase blend allows these sensitive enzymes to survive the acidic conditions of the stomach, thus allowing them to pass into the circulatory system maintaining high activity levels.*   The pH resistant enteric coating will disintegrate after it enters the alkaline environment of the intestines.  If your enzyme formula is not enteric coated, you may be wasting your money (to learn more about enteric coating used in AST Enzymes products, please click the"Compare" tab). How do Fibrinolytic Units (FU's) relate to enteric coating? Enzyme activity measured in fibrinolytic units does not mean anything if the enzymes are destroyed and/or denatured in the high acidic conditions of the stomach.  Under these conditions, our laboratory tests have consistently shown that serrapeptase and nattokinase lose significant activity when exposed to low pH (such as those in the stomach).  In contrast, our enteric coated nattokinase and serrapeptase (the original SEBkinase formula) perform at greater activity levels in the same low pH conditions.  Enzyme Stabilization with BPPS® The Bioactive Protein Peptides System (BPPS) is a system of peptides used to stabilize and enhance the activity of enzymes. The Bioactive Protein Peptides System was developed by Specialty Enzymes and Biotechnologies (SEB) specifically for enzyme stability. Stabilizers have been used since SEB began manufacturing enzymes in 1957. The BPPS system was a significant advancement developed by SEB in the early 1990's. It is true it was not trademarked until 2008, but it was in use long before. The reality is: a pure enzyme is not stable. It requires the addition of stabilizers in order to provide a reasonable shelf life. Because we are the actual manufacturer of enzymes with more than 50 years of manufacturing experience, our research and development team constantly works to improve stability and tolerance to the environments in which the enzymes interact. Marketing companies, on the other hand, will generally have significantly less understanding of the physio-chemical and kinetic properties of enzymes. Serracor-NK Dosage For best results, begin enzyme regiment at a low dosage of 1 capsule three times a day. After three days, increase your Serracor-NK dosage to 2 capsules three times a day. After the first week, doses should be adjusted to a therapeutic level of 3 or more capsules three times a day (amount is dependent upon desired benefit). NOTE: It is important to continue therapeutic doses until results are realized. This should then be reduced to a maintenance dose of 1-3 capsules three times a day. Complementing your Serracor-NK with additional serrapeptase can increase fibrinolytic activity, as well as increase positive effects on blood pressure and inflammation, and reduce mucus viscosity in the respiratory system.* Peptizyme-SP contains 80,000 units of professional-strength serrapeptase per capsule. Serracor-NK vs Neprinol   Serracor NK vs Neprinol** Brand Enteric coated Serrapeptase and Nattokinase Enzyme Stabilizer BPPS® Enzyme Manufacturing Source Price Neprinol(2004-2008) Yes Yes India $144.99 Neprinol  (Current) No Unknown Japan * $144.99 Serracor-NK Yes Yes India $124.99   * http://aznow.biz/health-care/justin-marsh-japanese-enzymes-cure-people   AST Enzymes recently learned of false claims, misstatements and misrepresentations by one of our competitors. These claims call into question the business practices of Specialty Enzymes and Biotechnologies and the quality of Serracor-NK. Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies (SEB) is a major international manufacturer of enzymes for more than 20 industries, including the nutraceutical industry. Vic Rathi, president and founder of SEB, formulated the original Neprinol® for Arthur Andrew Medical (AAM), an enzyme marketing company. The proprietary formula remains the intellectual property of SEB; AAM was not privy to the formula. SEBkinase® is a blend of enteric-coated nattokinase and serrapeptase, which was first introduced in commerce by SEB in 2002. Two years later, in 2004, SEB was contracted to formulate and make finished products, not raw material, for AAM and SEBkinase became an integral part of the original formula of Neprinol until 2008. During the duration of this contract: SEB received no complaints, verbal or in writing, at any point about the quality and efficacy of Neprinol. SEB did not provide any Neprinol product to AAM in 2009, so any complaints or refunds made thereafter were not for its products. A major distributor who worked with AAM at the time says they did not receive any complaints nor requests for refunds, and there was no apology issued to customers. A review of the batches of Neprinol sold during that time shows activity levels were in accordance with AAM’s requests. In addition, the weight of the powder inside the capsules was within the accepted range of label claims and GMP Standards. Initial production and sale of Serracor-NK was the result of feedback from previous Neprinol customers who contacted SEB as the manufacturer, requesting the original SEBkinase formula. The quality of SEB products and services are evident in the fact that it has been in business for more than 50 years and continues to experience tremendous growth. In fact, in 2010 SEB expanded its manufacturing facilities, adding a new 25,000 square foot building to meet growing manufacturing demands. Thousands of satisfied customers can attest to the quality and efficacy of our products, and the integrity of our business practices. Specialty Enzymes and Biotechnologies is an innovator; creating and manufacturing several of the best-selling enzyme supplements on the market today. Please feel free to call us with questions. Serracor-NK SEBkinase Formula Remains Unchanged Specialty Enzymes did not change the formula for SEBkinase or the original formula for Neprinol, which is now available from AST Enzymes as Serracor-NK. Claims that we allegedly lowered the activity of SEBkinase in the original Neprinol formula are untrue. Our SEBkinase blend is unchanged since its introduction. The SEBkinase in Serracor-NK is the same as the SEBkinase in the original formulation of Neprinol. Nothing has changed but the name. Enteric Coated Serrapeptase and Nattokinase All enzymes have a pH range.  At the extremes of this range, whether acid or alkaline, systemic enzymes will denature (become irreversibly inactive). While it is true that most fungal and plant source systemic enzymes exhibit a fairly broad pH range, some bacterial sourced systemic enzymes are less tolerant of low pH. Because we are the actual manufacturer of our enzymes, we test them for both pH and temperature stability.  Based on the results of these kinetic studies, we have repeatedly demonstrated that serrapeptase and nattokinase are much less tolerant of a low pH and will begin to lose activity in acidic conditions consistent with the stomach.  Therefore, for maximum effectiveness, serrapeptase and nattokinase are best when enterically coated. When we design a systemic enzyme blend for human consumption, we have to ensure that it will tolerate the pH variables of our gastrointestinal system. We have successfully done this with our systemic enzyme products, including Peptizyme SP (enteric coated serrapeptase), NattoSEB (enteric coated nattokinase) and SEBKinase (a blend of Peptizyme and NattoSEB).  As a result of our experience and expertise, our entire line of enteric-coated enzymes are able to reach the small intestine with higher activity for full systemic enzyme therapy. Make an Informed Choice There are several systemic enzyme products on the market today. In this case, there are two alternatives: an enzyme product from an expert manufacturer or one from a marketing company. You deserve the highest quality and most effective enzyme products available. We encourage you to make an informed choice.   Enteric Coating Comparison   Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC)* Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Phthalate (HPMCP) Acid Armor®(extra-thick cellulose layer)** Contains Phthalates NO YES YES NO Considered Enteric Coating YES YES YES NO Studies supporting Efficacy as Enteric Coating YES YES YES NO Gastro-resistance YES YES YES UNKNOWN FDA GRAS YES YES YES YES Time in Use   >50 years   >70 years   ~40 years   ~1 year     *AST Enzymes uses MAAC as enteric coating   What is enteric coating, and why is it needed? Enteric coating is a layer of protective coating for dietary supplements that is meant to allow the supplement to bypass digestion by the stomach and be absorbed in the small intestine. Systemic enzymes are proteins, so their functional structures are denatured (or destroyed) in conditions of extreme pH and temperature. Without enteric coating, enzymes would be rendered useless long before they reach the bloodstream, where their carry out their beneficial effects. What’s enteric coating made of? At AST Enzymes, we use Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC) for our enteric coating. Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC) is not a phthalate. According to independent studies, MAAC is the most gastro-resistant when compared to other commonly used enteric coating agents such as Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) and Hydroxypropyl Methycellulose Phthalate (HPMCP). This means that MAAC can most effectively withstand the acidity of the stomach, allowing its contents to be released in the small intestine and absorbed successfully. Don’t let the name scare you. MAAC is a food-grade compound that has been in use as enteric coating in the pharmaceutical industry for over 50 years with no reported side effects. In fact, theEuropean Food Safety Authority – an organization that conducted studies which led to the ban of 6 types of phthalates in personal care products in Europe in 2004 – has deemed MAAC safe for use as coating agent in food supplements. Not only is MAAC listed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also conducted various studies and found sufficient information to reasonably conclude that the current use pattern of MAAC will not adversely affect public health or the environment. ** Neprinol® and Acid Armor® are registered trademarks of Arthur Andrews Medical Inc., which is not affiliated with, nor sponsors or endorses this product or any other product from Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies or AST Enzymes. Research Nattokinase Research:  Fibrinoyltic Activity In vitro and in vivo studies have consistently demonstrated the potent fibrinolytic effect of Nattokinase.1   A review of the research on nattokinase demonstrates it may help avoid or reduce the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis, cardiac infarction, pulmonary emboli and stroke.  It appears to accomplish this via its fibrinolytic, anti-inflammatory and modulating effect on blood pressure.  Studies on hypertension demonstrate an average drop of 10.9% in systolic blood pressure and a 9.7 percent drop in diastolic blood pressure.2,3,4 A study conducted with natto on 12 healthy adults (6 men and 6 women, between the ages of 21 and 55) sought to demonstrate fibrinolytic activity.  The volunteers were given 200 grams of natto (the food) before breakfast, and their fibrinolytic activity was tested over time.  The results indicate natto generates an increased ability to dissolve blood clots.  As a control, researchers later fed the same amount of boiled soybeans to the same volunteers and tracked their fibrinolytic activity.  The tests showed no significant change.5 The accumulation of fibrin in blood vessels significantly increases the likelihood of thrombosis formation resulting in a cardiovascular event.  For thrombolytic therapy, microbial fibrinolytic enzymes are now much more accepted.  The physiochemical properties of this enzyme is becoming well characterized and its effectiveness in thrombolysis in vivo has been further identified.6,7 Nattokinase Benefits & Blood Clots Blood clots (thrombi) form when strands of fibrin accumulate in the circulatory system.  These clots can cause blockage of blood flow.  If blood flow is blocked, the oxygen supply to that tissue is cut off and it eventually dies.  In the heart, this can result in myocardial infarction (heart attack).  In the brain, it can result in strokes or mini-strokes.  Deep vein thrombosis can result in pulmonary emboli.  All these events can be life-threatening. An in vitro study not only demonstrated the powerful fibrinolytic activity of nattokinase, but also showed the significant reduction in the aggregation of red blood cells and overall lowered whole blood viscosity.  The net results are vascular conditions that are less likely to produce blood clots. The authors suggest that nattokinase possesses very real potential as a therapeutic agent in cardiovascular health.8 The process of forming a clot is complex and involves several enzymes.  However, the body mainly produces one central enzyme for dissolving a clot, plasmin.  It happens that the properties of nattokinase are very similar to plasmin.  Nattokinase is particularly effective because it enhances the body's natural ability to fight blood clots in several different ways.  It dissolves fibrin directly and appears to enhance the body's natural production of both plasmin and other clot-dissolving enzymes like urokinase.  An in vivo study was undertaken to demonstrate the thrombolytic activity of nattokinase, plasmin and elastase on an induced clot in the common carotid artery of laboratory rats.  A review of the results indicates that the thrombolytic activity of nattokinase is stronger than that of plasmin or elastase in vivo in this model.9 A fascinating study was conducted to measure the effect of nattokinase in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and superficial vein thrombosis on extended flights of 7-8 hours on high-risk individuals. The nattokinase group had no thromboses.  The placebo group had 5 deep vein thromboses and 2 superficial vein thromboses or 7.6% of 94 individuals.  After the flight, the degree of edema was increased by 12% in the placebo group and decreased by 15% in the nattokinase group.  The authors concluded that nattokinase was effective in reducing thrombotic events and in controlling edema in high-risk subjects on long flights.10 Serrapeptase Benefits and Respiratory Health When it comes to the respiratory system, we are constantly at risk of developing health problems, anywhere from the common cold to severe lung diseases. While the cause of any given condition may differ, often time symptoms can manifest themselves and be addressed in similar ways. Clinical testing of serrapeptase reviews its potential with many aspects of respiratory health. Serrapeptase is widely used in clinical practice in Japan. One research trial in Japan investigated the effect of serrapeptase on sputum properties and symptoms in patients with chronic airway diseases. After 4 weeks of serrapeptase treatment, sputum output, viscosity and sputum neutrophil count decreased significantly. In addition, the frequency of coughing and of expectoration also decreased. The researchers concluded serrapeptase may exert a beneficial effect on mucus clearance by reducing neutrophil numbers and altering the viscoelasticity of sputum in patients with chronic airway diseases.11 Another clinical study reviwed the effect of serrapeptase on the elasticity and viscosity of the nasal mucus in adult patients with chronic sinusitis. Serrapeptase was administered orally for 4 weeks. The dynamic viscosity of the mucus at week 4 was significantly lower than that at week 0. The authors conclude that serrapeptase may have some application in patients with chronic sinusitis.12 The efficacy of serrapeptase was evaluated in a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 193 subjects suffering from acute or chronic ear, nose or throat disorders. After 3-4 days' treatment, significant symptom regression was observed in serrapeptase treated patients. Statistical comparison confirmed the greater efficacy of serrapeptase against all the symptoms examined. It was concluded that serrapeptase has anti-edemic and fibrinolytic activity and supports the body’s healthy response to inflammation.13 Enzyme Activity: Enzymes & Herbs How it Works NATTOKINASE Derived from natto, a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. Natto has been known for centuries for its positive medicinal properties, particularly for cardiovascular disorders. To make nattō, soybeans are fermented with the beneficial bacteria Bacillus natto (sometimes listed as Bacillus subtilis natto). During fermentation, the Bacilli produce enzymatic proteases, the most important of which is nattokinase. Like other proteases, nattokinase has potent anti-inflammatory activity, as well as several other beneficial properties, including fibrinolytic activity.* A researcher, Hiroyuki Sumi, identified the active enzyme in natto and demonstrated its ability to dissolve vascular blood clots. He called this enzyme “nattokinase,” meaning “enzyme in natto.” SERRAPEPTASE Derived from a species of bacteria originally found in the intestine of silkworms; the bacteria, Serratia mercesans, produces the enzyme that enables the silkworm to dissolve its silken cocoon and emerge after metamorphosis. Serratia is now grown in cultures to produce serrapeptase by fermentation. Numerous research and clinical studies demonstrate serrapeptase’s formidable anti-inflammatory, proteolytic (protein dissolving), mucolytic (mucus dissolving) and fibrinolytic (fibrin dissolving) properties. They also show that scar tissue is greatly reduced and proteins involved in the inflammatory process are effectively digested. Serrapeptase is a protease that has been used in Japan and Europe for over four decades for its anti-inflammatory activity.* Bromelain A collective name for the proteolytic (protein-digesting) enzymes found in the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus); known for its digestive as well its anti-inflammatory properties. A good substitute for animal-derived enzymes pepsin and trypsin for both digestive and systemic support due to its activity across a wide pH range* Papain Obtained from the latex of the fruit of the Papaya tree (Carica papaya); used for centuries as an effective digestive aid. Lipase Catalyzes the break-down of fats into essential fatty acids that are needed for healthy tissues and cells* Proteases Hydrolyze (break-down) proteins like meat, casein, gelatin, soy, fish and other plant and animal proteins to smaller chains of polypeptides (small proteins) and amino acids for easier uptake throughout the body. Rutin Bioflavonoid; strengthens and tones arteries and veins, and provides antioxidant support against free-radicals and inflammation* Amla Also known as Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis); it is a natural, efficacious antioxidant and is one of the richest sources of absorbable vitamin C. COENZYME Q10 An essential enzyme and cofactor in metabolism that is naturally made and stored in the liver, kidneys and heart; a vital part of energy production and overall cell health* MAGNESIUM An essential mineral used as a co-factor by over 350 enzymes in the body; critical part of cardiovascular and nerve physiology. Magnesium helps relax arteries and assists in proper nerve impulse function*     References 1. Enhancement of the Fibrinolytic Activity in Plasma by Oral Administration of NattokinasesActa Haematol1990; 84:139-143. Hiroyuki Sumia, Hiroki Hamadab, Koichiro Nakanishic, Hajime HiratanicaDepartment of Physiology, Miyazaki Medical College, Miyazaki, Japan;bDepartment of Biochemistry, Oklahoma State University, Okla., USA;cBiochemistry Research Laboratories, JCR Pharmaceuticals, Kobe, Japan 2. Prevent Heart Attack and Stroke with Potent Enzyme that Dissolves Deadly Blood Clots in Hours.Health Sciences Institute, March 2002. 3. Effect of Natto Diet on Blood Pressure.JTTAS, 1995. Maruyama M, Sumi H.. 4. Effects of Nattokinase on Blood Pressure: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Hypertension Research 31, 1583–1588 (2008) Ji Young Kim 1,2, Si Nae Gum2,3, Jean Kyung Paik2,4,5, 5. Purification and Characterization of a Strong Fibrinolytic Enzyme (Nattokinase) in the Vegetable Cheese Natto, a Popular Soybean Fermented Food in Japan. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 197, Issue 3, 30 December 1993, pp. 1340-1347 Fujita M., Nomura K., Hong K., Ito Y., Asada A. and Nishimuro S. Jcr Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Biotechnol Res Labs, 3 2 61 Takatsukadai, Nishi Ku, Kobe 65122, Japan 6. Microbial fibrinolytic enzymes: an overview of source, production, properties, and thrombolytic activity in vivo. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 69, No. 2, November, 2005, pp- 126-132 7. Nattokinase for prevention of thrombosis. Am J Health Syst Pharm, 63(12): 1121-3 2006Tai MW , Sweet BV 8. Effects of nattokinase, a pro-fibrinolytic enzyme, on red blood cell aggregation and whole blood viscosity. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2006; 35(1-2):139-42. Pais E, Alexy T, Holsworth RE, Meiselman HJ 9. Thrombolytic Effect of Nattokinase on a Chemically Induced Thrombosis Model in Rat. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin Vol.18 , No.10 (1995) pp.1387-1391 Mitsugu Fujita1, Kyongsu Hong1, Yae Ito1, Rie Fujii2, Kimio KARIYA2 and Satoshi NISHIMURO3 10. Prevention of Venous Thrombosis in Long-Haul Flights with Flite Tabs: The LONFLIT-FLITE Randomized, Controlled Trial Angiology, Vol. 54, No. 5, 531-539 (2003) M.R. Cesarone, et al. 11. Effect of the proteolytic enzyme serrapeptase in patients with chronic airway disease. Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Mikami M, Yamanaka E, Soma T, Hino M, Azuma A, Kudoh S. Respirology. 2003 Sep;8(3):316-20. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo General Hospital, Japan. 12. The effect of an orally administered proteolytic enzyme on the elasticity and viscosity of nasal mucus. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1988;244(6):355-9. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan. Majima Y, Inagaki M, Hirata K, Takeuchi K, Morishita A, Sakakura Y. 13. Evaluation of Serratia peptidase in acute or chronic inflammation of otorhinolaryngology pathology: a multicentre, double-blind, randomized trial versus placebo. J Int Med Res. 1990; 18(5):379-88. Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, University of Naples, Italy. Mazzone A, Catalani M, Costanzo M, Drusian A, Mandoli A, Russo S, Guarini E, Vesperini G. FAQ What is systemic enzyme therapy? Systemic enzyme therapy refers to the therapeutic use of natural enzymes to produce desired healing effects. Systemic enzymes are absorbed from the small intestine where they enter the bloodstream and execute their effects on the entire body as a system. Their crucial role in normal inflammatory response assists and supports the body in accelerating healing.   What is a systemic proteolytic enzyme? Proteolytic enzymes break down proteins into their building-blocks, which are called amino acids. Systemic proteolytic enzymes are responsible for breaking down accumulated protein and waste substances found in the circulatory system and connective tissue. Waste materials produced from inflammation and other biochemical processes can build up, contributing to excessive scarring and perpetuated immune responses. Excessive scarring, particularly of the organs, can exacerbate symptoms of the associated disease. The waste product of specific concern is known as fibrin. Regular systemic proteolytic enzyme use can improve circulation and aid in flushing out these waste products.    What is fibrin? Fibrin is a protein-based substance that is needed to help clot one’s blood, playing a substantial role in immune response and healing. When the body responds to injury or chronic inflammation, fibrin is recruited to the damaged area to form scar tissue. Although the body is equipped with plasmin, a naturally occurring enzyme responsible for breaking down excess fibrin, some people are at a disadvantage – as aging occurs, plasmin levels progressively decrease. This actually increases the risk for excessive, undesirable scar tissue formation in the body.   Are systemic enzymes anti-inflammatory drugs? Although systemic enzymes produce anti-inflammatory effects, they are not considered a drug. Since enzymes are naturally occurring within the body, systemic enzyme therapy is considered supplementation. One difference between systemic enzymes and NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) involves the duration of action. While NSAIDs produce short-term pain relief, systemic enzymes can produce long-term alleviation with appropriate use. The largest difference between NSAIDS and systemic enzymes is the mechanism of action and possible side effects. NSAIDs block the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and swelling. However, prostaglandins protect the lining of the stomach, and prolonged use of NSAIDs can reduce this protection and increase the risk of developing ulcers. Conversely, regular use of systemic enzymes has no negative side effects and can actually provide protective effects against excess inflammation.   Why is it important to take Serracor-NK on an empty stomach? Since most absorption occurs in the small intestine, the systemic enzymes must bypass the stomach to gain access there. If the enzymes are taken with food, they will likely begin working to break down your food within the stomach, rather than passing through to the small intestine. Taking systemic enzymes like Serracor-NK with food will compromise their absorption, as well as their effectiveness.   Does Serracor-NK have an enteric coating? Yes, the serrapeptase and nattokinase in Serracor-NK are enterically coated. While similar systemic enzymes may have the same active ingredients, most do not utilize enteric coating. The purpose of enteric coating is to protect the enzyme from the acidic environment of the stomach. High activity level is preserved until the enzymes reach the small intestine, where absorption into the bloodstream takes place. While the enteric coating can withstand the acidic environment of the stomach, the alkaline environment of the small intestine will disintegrate the enteric coating, allowing the enzyme to become active within the bloodstream.   Do you use phthalates in your enteric coating? No, our enteric coating does not use or contain phthalates. At AST Enzymes, we use Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC) for our enteric coating. Compared to other commonly used enteric coating agents such as Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) and Hydroxypropyl Methycellulose Phthalate (HPMCP), MAAC is the most gastro-resistant and does not carry the same risks. Additionally, MAAC is considered GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) by the FDA and is approved for use by the European Food Safety Authority.To learn more about enteric coating used in AST Enzymes products, please click the "Compare" tab.   How long should I take Serracor-NK before feeling results? Since people experience varying ailments and severity of disease, the length of time to include systemic enzymes in your regimen may vary as well. As an overall guideline, it is typically recommended that new systemic enzyme users start off slow. A starter dose is generally one capsule, three times daily. After three to four days of proven tolerance, the dose can be increased to a therapeutic dose of 3 capsules, 3 times per day. At this point, results may be monitored, and dosage should be adjusted accordingly. Some consumers find their therapeutic dose between 9-12 capsules per day, while others only need 3-6. There are several factors that may affect results and required dosage, including: Height Weight Age Severity of symptoms Tolerance Time of administration (Better absorbed on an empty stomach) Adherence to regimen Nutritional state   What if I miss a dose? Regular, consistent use of systemic enzymes will provide the best results, however missed doses of systemic enzymes do not have serious repercussions. Although symptoms alleviated by systemic enzyme therapy may resurface, getting back on track by remembering to take your next dose will suffice. There is also the option of incorporating another dose during the day. There is no need to “double up,” on one dose - and remember, systemic enzymes are best absorbed on an empty stomach.   Does Serracor-NK have any side effects? The use of Serracor-NK has not been shown to exhibit detrimental effects, neither long term nor short term. Just as dosage requirements vary, side effects may vary as well. Although gastrointestinal disturbances have been reported by a small percentage of new users, tolerance is maintained once the dosage is adjusted. Minor allergic reactions, like reddening of the skin, are also rare occurrences, and can be seen with extremely high doses. There are no known interactions with prescription or over the counter drugs while using systemic enzyme therapy. However, it is recommended that you consult with your physician about starting systemic enzymes, especially if you are currently on blood-thinning medications or if you are pregnant or nursing.   Can I take Serracor-NK with other systemic enzymes? Systemic enzymes may be taken together, yielding desirable results, as long as they are taken on an empty stomach. In fact, it is often recommended that systemic enzymes be combined. Products like Serracor-NK and Peptizyme-SP often have synergistic effects when taken together. This means that the separate products work together to produce advantageous results. By combining and enhancing the activity of the enzymes, their effects on the healing process are more attainable.   Can I take Serracor-NK with digestive enzymes? Although digestive and systemic enzymes are not contraindicated in terms of ingredients, they cannot be taken at the same time. The purpose of digestive enzymes is to aid in digestion of specific foods, so taking them with food is an obvious recommendation. Because systemic enzymes require an empty stomach for maximum absorption, they must be taken separately from digestive enzymes. There are no adverse interactions between systemic and digestive enzymes, but they serve different purposes and thus should be taken as directed for best results.   Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 CapsuleServings Per Container: 150 or 300 Amount Per Serving:                          %DV Serracor-NK® Blend                       500 mg          *  SEBkinase® Blend:                   15,000 FU    NattoSEB® (Enteric coated    Nattokinase), Peptizyme SP® EN    (Enteric coated Serrapeptase)   Enzyme & Cofactor Blend:    Bromelain, Papain, Lipase,    Proteases, Rutin, Amla,    Coenzymes Q10    & Magnesium *Daily Value (DV) not established Other ingredients:  Microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose (vegetarian capsule) Directions: Take 1 to 2 capsules three times a day. In three days, if desired benefit is not achieved, increase to 2 to 3 capsules three times a day. Take capsules 30 to 60 minutes before or 2 hours after a meal with 8 oz. of water. Dosage can be increased or reduced as needed to achieve desired benefits. Store in cool, dry place with the lid tightly closed. Avoid excessive heat. Keep out of the reach of children. Caution: If you are taking anticoagulants, like warfarin type drugs, do not take this without consulting your physician. If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medication or under medical supervision, consult your doctor before use. Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur. Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18. This Product does not contain soy.

Nattovena is the world’s first ultra-concentrated 4,000 FU pure nattokinase dietary supplement, in easy-to-swallow micro-caps. Nattovena contains ultra-refined, pharmaceutical grade, acid stable nattokinase. Nattovena's potency is unparalleled in its class. The standard for nattokinase manufacturing is a potency of up to 2,000 FU’s, or fibrinolytic units, of fibrin degrading activity per capsule. Nattovéna has broken the mold by providing 4,000 FU’s of activity, or double the ordinary dose, offering the strongest nattokinase activity per capsule, period. Nattovena is specifically formulated to address fibrin imbalances in the body. Fibrin is a protein that plays a major role in blood clotting and scar formation, making it an essential component of the healing process and vital for maintaining our health and general well-being. However, fibrin overproduction and impaired fibrin degradation has been implicated in many of today’s most common circulatory health concerns. What is Nattokinase? Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic (fibrin-dissolving) enzyme originally discovered within a Japanese fermented soybean food called natto. The dish consists of soybeans fermented with a strain of Bacillus subtilis bacteria that in turn produce the enzyme, which upon its discovery was later named after the respective dish. The fermented dish, natto, has a slimy texture, sour taste and strong smell that is very unappealing to some. Despite its questionable taste, natto has been shown in numerous studies to have many health benefits. For its use in nutritional supplements, the nattokinase enzyme is extracted and purified in a laboratory setting. Nattovena provides twice the potency of ordinary nattokinase products available and is naturally acid stable in the stomach since it is derived from a food source. This gives Nattovena the added benefit of not having to use an enteric coating or plastic to protect it from stomach acid. Nattovena’s formula contains the highest Fibrinolytic Unit (FU) activity among the major brands of nattokinase supplements, allowing it to hydrolyze 4,000 units of fibrin per capsule, thereby optimizing its cardiovascular benefits and promoting normal blood viscosity. How Does Nattokinase Work? Fibrin is naturally produced in the body by a protein called thrombin and is degraded by the body's own fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin. Fibrin is typically produced during the recovery and healing processes caused by injury or other health concerns. Usually, these processes exist in a delicate balance; however, many conditions can impair fibrin degradation and lead to excessive levels of fibrin within the body. Nattokinase supplementation can tip the balance back in favor of fibrin removal using two different mechanisms. Firstly, nattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme, which means that it can literally dissolve excessive fibrin produced during the healing process. In fact, studies show that nattokinase is actually four times (4x) more potent than the body’s own plasmin in terms of fibrinolytic activity1. Secondly, nattokinase blocks the activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), which boosts its fibrinolytic capabilities even more. High levels of PAI-1 are directly linked to impaired fibrin degradation and removal, since PAI-1 blocks the body’s natural production of plasmin. By impeding PAI-1, nattokinase promotes the creation of more plasmin from plasminogen (its building block), increasing the amount of natural fibrinolytic enzymes created within the body2. Suggested Use Suggested Use: Take 1 capsule 2 to 3 times daily on an empty stomach. Higher doses may be taken as needed, but it is recommended to not exceed 15 capsules in any 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare practitioner. WARNING: Do not take this product without the consent of your physician if you are currently taking blood thinning medications or if you are pregnant or nursing. Frequently Asked Questions What does Nattovena do? Studies have demonstrated that nattokinase improves overall circulation, promotes healthy blood viscosity, promotes healthy clotting factors, keeps blood cells from sticking together, and maintains blood pressure levels already within normal range.* How does it work? Nattovena supports normal clot formation by maintaining normal levels of blood coagulation factors.* It also supports normal clot breakdown by maintaining normal fibrinolytic (clot-dissolving) activity, due to its ability to also increase the production of the body's inherent fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin.* Why is fibrinolytic activity important? Fibrin is a vital protein that forms in response to trauma, injury, or even in cases of autoimmune conditions. The body can not only overproduce fibrin in these instances, but can also produce fibrin when there is no trauma or injury, which can lead to a bevy of unwanted symptoms. Fibrinolytic activity is the body’s natural way of breaking up excessive fibrin and unwanted clots. Is Nattovena safe? Nattokinase is derived from natto, which has been a regular food staple within Asian cuisine for centuries. Although nattokinase has many benefits, studies have shown that it also does not have demonstrative side effects, and the ingredient is considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) within the US. Does Nattovena have value beyond just heart health? Due to the vast array of unhealthy conditions that excessive fibrin can bring, Nattovena has far greater value than a simple cardiovascular support product. Many aspects of health, from muscle recovery, to immune and joint health are directly related to fibrin and blood viscosity.* Is Nattovena safe to use in combination with prescription blood-thinning drug medication? You should always check with your health care provider prior to taking any new dietary supplements in combination with a prescription. However, Nattovena does not contain any vitamin K, so it is assumed to be compatible with these medications since their mode of action is based on inhibiting vitamin K. Nattovena is not contraindicated with aspirin, natural supplements, or antihypertensive medications although medical supervision when implementing any new supplement regimen is always recommended. Supplement Facts   Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 Capsule Amount Per Serving* % Daily Value Nattovena™ 200 mg † Nattokinase 4,000 FU † * Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet † Daily Value Not Established Other Ingredients: Cellulose (vegetarian Capsules) Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place with lid tightly closed.

Serracor-NK Professional-Strength Systemic Enzyme Blend Understanding Fibrin Fibrin is an insoluble protein the body produces in response to bleeding or inflammation. Fibrin performs important functions in the body, including clotting and wound healing. During the blood clotting process, the protein precursor fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, which forms a layer of connective tissue inside the damaged blood vessel. To do this, the fibrin strands assemble into a net-like structure over the damaged vessel and harden, forming a “patch” or small clot to prevent further damage.   Despite its protective function, excessive fibrin can do more harm than good. A high level of circulating fibrin has the potential to accelerate scarring, increase clot formation and impede normal blood flow. This can lead to increased blood viscosity, swelling, edema, pain, chronic inflammation and more serious fibrotic conditions or cardiovascular events. According to Scripps Research Institute, “It is generally assumed that the persistence of fibrin in the extra cellular matrix (connective tissue) promotes fibrosis, and that the extent of fibrosis is limited by proteases (protein-digesting enzymes) that remove the fibrin. Fibrotic disease occurs when normal control of this process is compromised and excess fibrous material accumulates in the tissues.” The proteases in Serracor-NK® support normal fibrin levels, blood viscosity, overall blood circulation and healthy inflammation responses.* Serracor-NK for Circulatory & Inflammation Support Serracor-NK contains SEBkinase® with enteric coated serrapeptase and nattokinase, as found in the original Neprinol® formula.**  We are the original manufacturer of this formula, imitated by many others (to learn more about Serracor-NK vs. Neprinol, please click the "Compare" tab). SEBkinase brings together two enteric coated, fibrinolytic proteases: Peptizyme-SP® (Serrapeptase) and NattoSEB® (our Nattokinase is Vitamin K-free, since it assists in blood coagulation). Serracor NK further supports the activity of SEBkinase-CV with a complete array of proteolytic enzymes, amylase, lipase, CoQ10, herbs and minerals. The net result is a comprehensive systemic enzyme blend designed to support maximum circulatory health.* Serracor-NK also promotes healthy levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammation marker and serious risk factor for inflammation and cardiovascular disease.* In addition, the entire systemic enzyme blend is manufactured in a ISO 9001:2000 and GMP certified facilities using our Bioactive Protein Peptide System® (BPPS). Enteric coated Serrapeptase and Nattokinase: Why is it important? Most nattokinase and serrapeptase brands on the market are not enteric coated, which means they can lose a significant portion of their fibrinolytic activity and effectiveness in the acidic environment of the stomach. The enteric coating of our Serracor-NK SEBkinase blend allows these sensitive enzymes to survive the acidic conditions of the stomach, thus allowing them to pass into the circulatory system maintaining high activity levels.*   The pH resistant enteric coating will disintegrate after it enters the alkaline environment of the intestines.  If your enzyme formula is not enteric coated, you may be wasting your money (to learn more about enteric coating used in AST Enzymes products, please click the"Compare" tab). How do Fibrinolytic Units (FU's) relate to enteric coating? Enzyme activity measured in fibrinolytic units does not mean anything if the enzymes are destroyed and/or denatured in the high acidic conditions of the stomach.  Under these conditions, our laboratory tests have consistently shown that serrapeptase and nattokinase lose significant activity when exposed to low pH (such as those in the stomach).  In contrast, our enteric coated nattokinase and serrapeptase (the original SEBkinase formula) perform at greater activity levels in the same low pH conditions.  Enzyme Stabilization with BPPS® The Bioactive Protein Peptides System (BPPS) is a system of peptides used to stabilize and enhance the activity of enzymes. The Bioactive Protein Peptides System was developed by Specialty Enzymes and Biotechnologies (SEB) specifically for enzyme stability. Stabilizers have been used since SEB began manufacturing enzymes in 1957. The BPPS system was a significant advancement developed by SEB in the early 1990's. It is true it was not trademarked until 2008, but it was in use long before. The reality is: a pure enzyme is not stable. It requires the addition of stabilizers in order to provide a reasonable shelf life. Because we are the actual manufacturer of enzymes with more than 50 years of manufacturing experience, our research and development team constantly works to improve stability and tolerance to the environments in which the enzymes interact. Marketing companies, on the other hand, will generally have significantly less understanding of the physio-chemical and kinetic properties of enzymes. Serracor-NK Dosage For best results, begin enzyme regiment at a low dosage of 1 capsule three times a day. After three days, increase your Serracor-NK dosage to 2 capsules three times a day. After the first week, doses should be adjusted to a therapeutic level of 3 or more capsules three times a day (amount is dependent upon desired benefit). NOTE: It is important to continue therapeutic doses until results are realized. This should then be reduced to a maintenance dose of 1-3 capsules three times a day. Complementing your Serracor-NK with additional serrapeptase can increase fibrinolytic activity, as well as increase positive effects on blood pressure and inflammation, and reduce mucus viscosity in the respiratory system.* Peptizyme-SP contains 80,000 units of professional-strength serrapeptase per capsule. Serracor-NK vs Neprinol   Serracor NK vs Neprinol** Brand Enteric coated Serrapeptase and Nattokinase Enzyme Stabilizer BPPS® Enzyme Manufacturing Source Price Neprinol(2004-2008) Yes Yes India $144.99 Neprinol  (Current) No Unknown Japan * $144.99 Serracor-NK Yes Yes India $124.99   * http://aznow.biz/health-care/justin-marsh-japanese-enzymes-cure-people   AST Enzymes recently learned of false claims, misstatements and misrepresentations by one of our competitors. These claims call into question the business practices of Specialty Enzymes and Biotechnologies and the quality of Serracor-NK. Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies (SEB) is a major international manufacturer of enzymes for more than 20 industries, including the nutraceutical industry. Vic Rathi, president and founder of SEB, formulated the original Neprinol® for Arthur Andrew Medical (AAM), an enzyme marketing company. The proprietary formula remains the intellectual property of SEB; AAM was not privy to the formula. SEBkinase® is a blend of enteric-coated nattokinase and serrapeptase, which was first introduced in commerce by SEB in 2002. Two years later, in 2004, SEB was contracted to formulate and make finished products, not raw material, for AAM and SEBkinase became an integral part of the original formula of Neprinol until 2008. During the duration of this contract: SEB received no complaints, verbal or in writing, at any point about the quality and efficacy of Neprinol. SEB did not provide any Neprinol product to AAM in 2009, so any complaints or refunds made thereafter were not for its products. A major distributor who worked with AAM at the time says they did not receive any complaints nor requests for refunds, and there was no apology issued to customers. A review of the batches of Neprinol sold during that time shows activity levels were in accordance with AAM’s requests. In addition, the weight of the powder inside the capsules was within the accepted range of label claims and GMP Standards. Initial production and sale of Serracor-NK was the result of feedback from previous Neprinol customers who contacted SEB as the manufacturer, requesting the original SEBkinase formula. The quality of SEB products and services are evident in the fact that it has been in business for more than 50 years and continues to experience tremendous growth. In fact, in 2010 SEB expanded its manufacturing facilities, adding a new 25,000 square foot building to meet growing manufacturing demands. Thousands of satisfied customers can attest to the quality and efficacy of our products, and the integrity of our business practices. Specialty Enzymes and Biotechnologies is an innovator; creating and manufacturing several of the best-selling enzyme supplements on the market today. Please feel free to call us with questions. Serracor-NK SEBkinase Formula Remains Unchanged Specialty Enzymes did not change the formula for SEBkinase or the original formula for Neprinol, which is now available from AST Enzymes as Serracor-NK. Claims that we allegedly lowered the activity of SEBkinase in the original Neprinol formula are untrue. Our SEBkinase blend is unchanged since its introduction. The SEBkinase in Serracor-NK is the same as the SEBkinase in the original formulation of Neprinol. Nothing has changed but the name. Enteric Coated Serrapeptase and Nattokinase All enzymes have a pH range.  At the extremes of this range, whether acid or alkaline, systemic enzymes will denature (become irreversibly inactive). While it is true that most fungal and plant source systemic enzymes exhibit a fairly broad pH range, some bacterial sourced systemic enzymes are less tolerant of low pH. Because we are the actual manufacturer of our enzymes, we test them for both pH and temperature stability.  Based on the results of these kinetic studies, we have repeatedly demonstrated that serrapeptase and nattokinase are much less tolerant of a low pH and will begin to lose activity in acidic conditions consistent with the stomach.  Therefore, for maximum effectiveness, serrapeptase and nattokinase are best when enterically coated. When we design a systemic enzyme blend for human consumption, we have to ensure that it will tolerate the pH variables of our gastrointestinal system. We have successfully done this with our systemic enzyme products, including Peptizyme SP (enteric coated serrapeptase), NattoSEB (enteric coated nattokinase) and SEBKinase (a blend of Peptizyme and NattoSEB).  As a result of our experience and expertise, our entire line of enteric-coated enzymes are able to reach the small intestine with higher activity for full systemic enzyme therapy. Make an Informed Choice There are several systemic enzyme products on the market today. In this case, there are two alternatives: an enzyme product from an expert manufacturer or one from a marketing company. You deserve the highest quality and most effective enzyme products available. We encourage you to make an informed choice.   Enteric Coating Comparison   Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC)* Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Phthalate (HPMCP) Acid Armor®(extra-thick cellulose layer)** Contains Phthalates NO YES YES NO Considered Enteric Coating YES YES YES NO Studies supporting Efficacy as Enteric Coating YES YES YES NO Gastro-resistance YES YES YES UNKNOWN FDA GRAS YES YES YES YES Time in Use   >50 years   >70 years   ~40 years   ~1 year     *AST Enzymes uses MAAC as enteric coating   What is enteric coating, and why is it needed? Enteric coating is a layer of protective coating for dietary supplements that is meant to allow the supplement to bypass digestion by the stomach and be absorbed in the small intestine. Systemic enzymes are proteins, so their functional structures are denatured (or destroyed) in conditions of extreme pH and temperature. Without enteric coating, enzymes would be rendered useless long before they reach the bloodstream, where their carry out their beneficial effects. What’s enteric coating made of? At AST Enzymes, we use Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC) for our enteric coating. Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC) is not a phthalate. According to independent studies, MAAC is the most gastro-resistant when compared to other commonly used enteric coating agents such as Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) and Hydroxypropyl Methycellulose Phthalate (HPMCP). This means that MAAC can most effectively withstand the acidity of the stomach, allowing its contents to be released in the small intestine and absorbed successfully. Don’t let the name scare you. MAAC is a food-grade compound that has been in use as enteric coating in the pharmaceutical industry for over 50 years with no reported side effects. In fact, theEuropean Food Safety Authority – an organization that conducted studies which led to the ban of 6 types of phthalates in personal care products in Europe in 2004 – has deemed MAAC safe for use as coating agent in food supplements. Not only is MAAC listed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also conducted various studies and found sufficient information to reasonably conclude that the current use pattern of MAAC will not adversely affect public health or the environment. ** Neprinol® and Acid Armor® are registered trademarks of Arthur Andrews Medical Inc., which is not affiliated with, nor sponsors or endorses this product or any other product from Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies or AST Enzymes. Research Nattokinase Research:  Fibrinoyltic Activity In vitro and in vivo studies have consistently demonstrated the potent fibrinolytic effect of Nattokinase.1   A review of the research on nattokinase demonstrates it may help avoid or reduce the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis, cardiac infarction, pulmonary emboli and stroke.  It appears to accomplish this via its fibrinolytic, anti-inflammatory and modulating effect on blood pressure.  Studies on hypertension demonstrate an average drop of 10.9% in systolic blood pressure and a 9.7 percent drop in diastolic blood pressure.2,3,4 A study conducted with natto on 12 healthy adults (6 men and 6 women, between the ages of 21 and 55) sought to demonstrate fibrinolytic activity.  The volunteers were given 200 grams of natto (the food) before breakfast, and their fibrinolytic activity was tested over time.  The results indicate natto generates an increased ability to dissolve blood clots.  As a control, researchers later fed the same amount of boiled soybeans to the same volunteers and tracked their fibrinolytic activity.  The tests showed no significant change.5 The accumulation of fibrin in blood vessels significantly increases the likelihood of thrombosis formation resulting in a cardiovascular event.  For thrombolytic therapy, microbial fibrinolytic enzymes are now much more accepted.  The physiochemical properties of this enzyme is becoming well characterized and its effectiveness in thrombolysis in vivo has been further identified.6,7 Nattokinase Benefits & Blood Clots Blood clots (thrombi) form when strands of fibrin accumulate in the circulatory system.  These clots can cause blockage of blood flow.  If blood flow is blocked, the oxygen supply to that tissue is cut off and it eventually dies.  In the heart, this can result in myocardial infarction (heart attack).  In the brain, it can result in strokes or mini-strokes.  Deep vein thrombosis can result in pulmonary emboli.  All these events can be life-threatening. An in vitro study not only demonstrated the powerful fibrinolytic activity of nattokinase, but also showed the significant reduction in the aggregation of red blood cells and overall lowered whole blood viscosity.  The net results are vascular conditions that are less likely to produce blood clots. The authors suggest that nattokinase possesses very real potential as a therapeutic agent in cardiovascular health.8 The process of forming a clot is complex and involves several enzymes.  However, the body mainly produces one central enzyme for dissolving a clot, plasmin.  It happens that the properties of nattokinase are very similar to plasmin.  Nattokinase is particularly effective because it enhances the body's natural ability to fight blood clots in several different ways.  It dissolves fibrin directly and appears to enhance the body's natural production of both plasmin and other clot-dissolving enzymes like urokinase.  An in vivo study was undertaken to demonstrate the thrombolytic activity of nattokinase, plasmin and elastase on an induced clot in the common carotid artery of laboratory rats.  A review of the results indicates that the thrombolytic activity of nattokinase is stronger than that of plasmin or elastase in vivo in this model.9 A fascinating study was conducted to measure the effect of nattokinase in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and superficial vein thrombosis on extended flights of 7-8 hours on high-risk individuals. The nattokinase group had no thromboses.  The placebo group had 5 deep vein thromboses and 2 superficial vein thromboses or 7.6% of 94 individuals.  After the flight, the degree of edema was increased by 12% in the placebo group and decreased by 15% in the nattokinase group.  The authors concluded that nattokinase was effective in reducing thrombotic events and in controlling edema in high-risk subjects on long flights.10 Serrapeptase Benefits and Respiratory Health When it comes to the respiratory system, we are constantly at risk of developing health problems, anywhere from the common cold to severe lung diseases. While the cause of any given condition may differ, often time symptoms can manifest themselves and be addressed in similar ways. Clinical testing of serrapeptase reviews its potential with many aspects of respiratory health. Serrapeptase is widely used in clinical practice in Japan. One research trial in Japan investigated the effect of serrapeptase on sputum properties and symptoms in patients with chronic airway diseases. After 4 weeks of serrapeptase treatment, sputum output, viscosity and sputum neutrophil count decreased significantly. In addition, the frequency of coughing and of expectoration also decreased. The researchers concluded serrapeptase may exert a beneficial effect on mucus clearance by reducing neutrophil numbers and altering the viscoelasticity of sputum in patients with chronic airway diseases.11 Another clinical study reviwed the effect of serrapeptase on the elasticity and viscosity of the nasal mucus in adult patients with chronic sinusitis. Serrapeptase was administered orally for 4 weeks. The dynamic viscosity of the mucus at week 4 was significantly lower than that at week 0. The authors conclude that serrapeptase may have some application in patients with chronic sinusitis.12 The efficacy of serrapeptase was evaluated in a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 193 subjects suffering from acute or chronic ear, nose or throat disorders. After 3-4 days' treatment, significant symptom regression was observed in serrapeptase treated patients. Statistical comparison confirmed the greater efficacy of serrapeptase against all the symptoms examined. It was concluded that serrapeptase has anti-edemic and fibrinolytic activity and supports the body’s healthy response to inflammation.13 Enzyme Activity: Enzymes & Herbs How it Works NATTOKINASE Derived from natto, a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. Natto has been known for centuries for its positive medicinal properties, particularly for cardiovascular disorders. To make nattō, soybeans are fermented with the beneficial bacteria Bacillus natto (sometimes listed as Bacillus subtilis natto). During fermentation, the Bacilli produce enzymatic proteases, the most important of which is nattokinase. Like other proteases, nattokinase has potent anti-inflammatory activity, as well as several other beneficial properties, including fibrinolytic activity.* A researcher, Hiroyuki Sumi, identified the active enzyme in natto and demonstrated its ability to dissolve vascular blood clots. He called this enzyme “nattokinase,” meaning “enzyme in natto.” SERRAPEPTASE Derived from a species of bacteria originally found in the intestine of silkworms; the bacteria, Serratia mercesans, produces the enzyme that enables the silkworm to dissolve its silken cocoon and emerge after metamorphosis. Serratia is now grown in cultures to produce serrapeptase by fermentation. Numerous research and clinical studies demonstrate serrapeptase’s formidable anti-inflammatory, proteolytic (protein dissolving), mucolytic (mucus dissolving) and fibrinolytic (fibrin dissolving) properties. They also show that scar tissue is greatly reduced and proteins involved in the inflammatory process are effectively digested. Serrapeptase is a protease that has been used in Japan and Europe for over four decades for its anti-inflammatory activity.* Bromelain A collective name for the proteolytic (protein-digesting) enzymes found in the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus); known for its digestive as well its anti-inflammatory properties. A good substitute for animal-derived enzymes pepsin and trypsin for both digestive and systemic support due to its activity across a wide pH range* Papain Obtained from the latex of the fruit of the Papaya tree (Carica papaya); used for centuries as an effective digestive aid. Lipase Catalyzes the break-down of fats into essential fatty acids that are needed for healthy tissues and cells* Proteases Hydrolyze (break-down) proteins like meat, casein, gelatin, soy, fish and other plant and animal proteins to smaller chains of polypeptides (small proteins) and amino acids for easier uptake throughout the body. Rutin Bioflavonoid; strengthens and tones arteries and veins, and provides antioxidant support against free-radicals and inflammation* Amla Also known as Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis); it is a natural, efficacious antioxidant and is one of the richest sources of absorbable vitamin C. COENZYME Q10 An essential enzyme and cofactor in metabolism that is naturally made and stored in the liver, kidneys and heart; a vital part of energy production and overall cell health* MAGNESIUM An essential mineral used as a co-factor by over 350 enzymes in the body; critical part of cardiovascular and nerve physiology. Magnesium helps relax arteries and assists in proper nerve impulse function*     References 1. Enhancement of the Fibrinolytic Activity in Plasma by Oral Administration of NattokinasesActa Haematol1990; 84:139-143. Hiroyuki Sumia, Hiroki Hamadab, Koichiro Nakanishic, Hajime HiratanicaDepartment of Physiology, Miyazaki Medical College, Miyazaki, Japan;bDepartment of Biochemistry, Oklahoma State University, Okla., USA;cBiochemistry Research Laboratories, JCR Pharmaceuticals, Kobe, Japan 2. Prevent Heart Attack and Stroke with Potent Enzyme that Dissolves Deadly Blood Clots in Hours.Health Sciences Institute, March 2002. 3. Effect of Natto Diet on Blood Pressure.JTTAS, 1995. Maruyama M, Sumi H.. 4. Effects of Nattokinase on Blood Pressure: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Hypertension Research 31, 1583–1588 (2008) Ji Young Kim 1,2, Si Nae Gum2,3, Jean Kyung Paik2,4,5, 5. Purification and Characterization of a Strong Fibrinolytic Enzyme (Nattokinase) in the Vegetable Cheese Natto, a Popular Soybean Fermented Food in Japan. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 197, Issue 3, 30 December 1993, pp. 1340-1347 Fujita M., Nomura K., Hong K., Ito Y., Asada A. and Nishimuro S. Jcr Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Biotechnol Res Labs, 3 2 61 Takatsukadai, Nishi Ku, Kobe 65122, Japan 6. Microbial fibrinolytic enzymes: an overview of source, production, properties, and thrombolytic activity in vivo. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 69, No. 2, November, 2005, pp- 126-132 7. Nattokinase for prevention of thrombosis. Am J Health Syst Pharm, 63(12): 1121-3 2006Tai MW , Sweet BV 8. Effects of nattokinase, a pro-fibrinolytic enzyme, on red blood cell aggregation and whole blood viscosity. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2006; 35(1-2):139-42. Pais E, Alexy T, Holsworth RE, Meiselman HJ 9. Thrombolytic Effect of Nattokinase on a Chemically Induced Thrombosis Model in Rat. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin Vol.18 , No.10 (1995) pp.1387-1391 Mitsugu Fujita1, Kyongsu Hong1, Yae Ito1, Rie Fujii2, Kimio KARIYA2 and Satoshi NISHIMURO3 10. Prevention of Venous Thrombosis in Long-Haul Flights with Flite Tabs: The LONFLIT-FLITE Randomized, Controlled Trial Angiology, Vol. 54, No. 5, 531-539 (2003) M.R. Cesarone, et al. 11. Effect of the proteolytic enzyme serrapeptase in patients with chronic airway disease. Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Mikami M, Yamanaka E, Soma T, Hino M, Azuma A, Kudoh S. Respirology. 2003 Sep;8(3):316-20. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo General Hospital, Japan. 12. The effect of an orally administered proteolytic enzyme on the elasticity and viscosity of nasal mucus. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1988;244(6):355-9. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan. Majima Y, Inagaki M, Hirata K, Takeuchi K, Morishita A, Sakakura Y. 13. Evaluation of Serratia peptidase in acute or chronic inflammation of otorhinolaryngology pathology: a multicentre, double-blind, randomized trial versus placebo. J Int Med Res. 1990; 18(5):379-88. Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, University of Naples, Italy. Mazzone A, Catalani M, Costanzo M, Drusian A, Mandoli A, Russo S, Guarini E, Vesperini G. FAQ What is systemic enzyme therapy? Systemic enzyme therapy refers to the therapeutic use of natural enzymes to produce desired healing effects. Systemic enzymes are absorbed from the small intestine where they enter the bloodstream and execute their effects on the entire body as a system. Their crucial role in normal inflammatory response assists and supports the body in accelerating healing.   What is a systemic proteolytic enzyme? Proteolytic enzymes break down proteins into their building-blocks, which are called amino acids. Systemic proteolytic enzymes are responsible for breaking down accumulated protein and waste substances found in the circulatory system and connective tissue. Waste materials produced from inflammation and other biochemical processes can build up, contributing to excessive scarring and perpetuated immune responses. Excessive scarring, particularly of the organs, can exacerbate symptoms of the associated disease. The waste product of specific concern is known as fibrin. Regular systemic proteolytic enzyme use can improve circulation and aid in flushing out these waste products.    What is fibrin? Fibrin is a protein-based substance that is needed to help clot one’s blood, playing a substantial role in immune response and healing. When the body responds to injury or chronic inflammation, fibrin is recruited to the damaged area to form scar tissue. Although the body is equipped with plasmin, a naturally occurring enzyme responsible for breaking down excess fibrin, some people are at a disadvantage – as aging occurs, plasmin levels progressively decrease. This actually increases the risk for excessive, undesirable scar tissue formation in the body.   Are systemic enzymes anti-inflammatory drugs? Although systemic enzymes produce anti-inflammatory effects, they are not considered a drug. Since enzymes are naturally occurring within the body, systemic enzyme therapy is considered supplementation. One difference between systemic enzymes and NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) involves the duration of action. While NSAIDs produce short-term pain relief, systemic enzymes can produce long-term alleviation with appropriate use. The largest difference between NSAIDS and systemic enzymes is the mechanism of action and possible side effects. NSAIDs block the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and swelling. However, prostaglandins protect the lining of the stomach, and prolonged use of NSAIDs can reduce this protection and increase the risk of developing ulcers. Conversely, regular use of systemic enzymes has no negative side effects and can actually provide protective effects against excess inflammation.   Why is it important to take Serracor-NK on an empty stomach? Since most absorption occurs in the small intestine, the systemic enzymes must bypass the stomach to gain access there. If the enzymes are taken with food, they will likely begin working to break down your food within the stomach, rather than passing through to the small intestine. Taking systemic enzymes like Serracor-NK with food will compromise their absorption, as well as their effectiveness.   Does Serracor-NK have an enteric coating? Yes, the serrapeptase and nattokinase in Serracor-NK are enterically coated. While similar systemic enzymes may have the same active ingredients, most do not utilize enteric coating. The purpose of enteric coating is to protect the enzyme from the acidic environment of the stomach. High activity level is preserved until the enzymes reach the small intestine, where absorption into the bloodstream takes place. While the enteric coating can withstand the acidic environment of the stomach, the alkaline environment of the small intestine will disintegrate the enteric coating, allowing the enzyme to become active within the bloodstream.   Do you use phthalates in your enteric coating? No, our enteric coating does not use or contain phthalates. At AST Enzymes, we use Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (MAAC) for our enteric coating. Compared to other commonly used enteric coating agents such as Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) and Hydroxypropyl Methycellulose Phthalate (HPMCP), MAAC is the most gastro-resistant and does not carry the same risks. Additionally, MAAC is considered GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) by the FDA and is approved for use by the European Food Safety Authority.To learn more about enteric coating used in AST Enzymes products, please click the "Compare" tab.   How long should I take Serracor-NK before feeling results? Since people experience varying ailments and severity of disease, the length of time to include systemic enzymes in your regimen may vary as well. As an overall guideline, it is typically recommended that new systemic enzyme users start off slow. A starter dose is generally one capsule, three times daily. After three to four days of proven tolerance, the dose can be increased to a therapeutic dose of 3 capsules, 3 times per day. At this point, results may be monitored, and dosage should be adjusted accordingly. Some consumers find their therapeutic dose between 9-12 capsules per day, while others only need 3-6. There are several factors that may affect results and required dosage, including: Height Weight Age Severity of symptoms Tolerance Time of administration (Better absorbed on an empty stomach) Adherence to regimen Nutritional state   What if I miss a dose? Regular, consistent use of systemic enzymes will provide the best results, however missed doses of systemic enzymes do not have serious repercussions. Although symptoms alleviated by systemic enzyme therapy may resurface, getting back on track by remembering to take your next dose will suffice. There is also the option of incorporating another dose during the day. There is no need to “double up,” on one dose - and remember, systemic enzymes are best absorbed on an empty stomach.   Does Serracor-NK have any side effects? The use of Serracor-NK has not been shown to exhibit detrimental effects, neither long term nor short term. Just as dosage requirements vary, side effects may vary as well. Although gastrointestinal disturbances have been reported by a small percentage of new users, tolerance is maintained once the dosage is adjusted. Minor allergic reactions, like reddening of the skin, are also rare occurrences, and can be seen with extremely high doses. There are no known interactions with prescription or over the counter drugs while using systemic enzyme therapy. However, it is recommended that you consult with your physician about starting systemic enzymes, especially if you are currently on blood-thinning medications or if you are pregnant or nursing.   Can I take Serracor-NK with other systemic enzymes? Systemic enzymes may be taken together, yielding desirable results, as long as they are taken on an empty stomach. In fact, it is often recommended that systemic enzymes be combined. Products like Serracor-NK and Peptizyme-SP often have synergistic effects when taken together. This means that the separate products work together to produce advantageous results. By combining and enhancing the activity of the enzymes, their effects on the healing process are more attainable.   Can I take Serracor-NK with digestive enzymes? Although digestive and systemic enzymes are not contraindicated in terms of ingredients, they cannot be taken at the same time. The purpose of digestive enzymes is to aid in digestion of specific foods, so taking them with food is an obvious recommendation. Because systemic enzymes require an empty stomach for maximum absorption, they must be taken separately from digestive enzymes. There are no adverse interactions between systemic and digestive enzymes, but they serve different purposes and thus should be taken as directed for best results.   Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 CapsuleServings Per Container: 150 or 300 Amount Per Serving:                          %DV Serracor-NK® Blend                       500 mg          *  SEBkinase® Blend:                   15,000 FU    NattoSEB® (Enteric coated    Nattokinase), Peptizyme SP® EN    (Enteric coated Serrapeptase)   Enzyme & Cofactor Blend:    Bromelain, Papain, Lipase,    Proteases, Rutin, Amla,    Coenzymes Q10    & Magnesium *Daily Value (DV) not established Other ingredients:  Microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose (vegetarian capsule) Directions: Take 1 to 2 capsules three times a day. In three days, if desired benefit is not achieved, increase to 2 to 3 capsules three times a day. Take capsules 30 to 60 minutes before or 2 hours after a meal with 8 oz. of water. Dosage can be increased or reduced as needed to achieve desired benefits. Store in cool, dry place with the lid tightly closed. Avoid excessive heat. Keep out of the reach of children. Caution: If you are taking anticoagulants, like warfarin type drugs, do not take this without consulting your physician. If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medication or under medical supervision, consult your doctor before use. Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur. Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18. This Product does not contain soy.

Nattovena is the world’s first ultra-concentrated 4,000 FU pure nattokinase dietary supplement, in easy-to-swallow micro-caps. Nattovena contains ultra-refined, pharmaceutical grade, acid stable nattokinase. Nattovena's potency is unparalleled in its class. The standard for nattokinase manufacturing is a potency of up to 2,000 FU’s, or fibrinolytic units, of fibrin degrading activity per capsule. Nattovéna has broken the mold by providing 4,000 FU’s of activity, or double the ordinary dose, offering the strongest nattokinase activity per capsule, period. Nattovena is specifically formulated to address fibrin imbalances in the body. Fibrin is a protein that plays a major role in blood clotting and scar formation, making it an essential component of the healing process and vital for maintaining our health and general well-being. However, fibrin overproduction and impaired fibrin degradation has been implicated in many of today’s most common circulatory health concerns. What is Nattokinase? Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic (fibrin-dissolving) enzyme originally discovered within a Japanese fermented soybean food called natto. The dish consists of soybeans fermented with a strain of Bacillus subtilis bacteria that in turn produce the enzyme, which upon its discovery was later named after the respective dish. The fermented dish, natto, has a slimy texture, sour taste and strong smell that is very unappealing to some. Despite its questionable taste, natto has been shown in numerous studies to have many health benefits. For its use in nutritional supplements, the nattokinase enzyme is extracted and purified in a laboratory setting. Nattovena provides twice the potency of ordinary nattokinase products available and is naturally acid stable in the stomach since it is derived from a food source. This gives Nattovena the added benefit of not having to use an enteric coating or plastic to protect it from stomach acid. Nattovena’s formula contains the highest Fibrinolytic Unit (FU) activity among the major brands of nattokinase supplements, allowing it to hydrolyze 4,000 units of fibrin per capsule, thereby optimizing its cardiovascular benefits and promoting normal blood viscosity. How Does Nattokinase Work? Fibrin is naturally produced in the body by a protein called thrombin and is degraded by the body's own fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin. Fibrin is typically produced during the recovery and healing processes caused by injury or other health concerns. Usually, these processes exist in a delicate balance; however, many conditions can impair fibrin degradation and lead to excessive levels of fibrin within the body. Nattokinase supplementation can tip the balance back in favor of fibrin removal using two different mechanisms. Firstly, nattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme, which means that it can literally dissolve excessive fibrin produced during the healing process. In fact, studies show that nattokinase is actually four times (4x) more potent than the body’s own plasmin in terms of fibrinolytic activity1. Secondly, nattokinase blocks the activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), which boosts its fibrinolytic capabilities even more. High levels of PAI-1 are directly linked to impaired fibrin degradation and removal, since PAI-1 blocks the body’s natural production of plasmin. By impeding PAI-1, nattokinase promotes the creation of more plasmin from plasminogen (its building block), increasing the amount of natural fibrinolytic enzymes created within the body2. Suggested Use Suggested Use: Take 1 capsule 2 to 3 times daily on an empty stomach. Higher doses may be taken as needed, but it is recommended to not exceed 15 capsules in any 24-hour period unless otherwise directed by a healthcare practitioner. WARNING: Do not take this product without the consent of your physician if you are currently taking blood thinning medications or if you are pregnant or nursing. Frequently Asked Questions What does Nattovena do? Studies have demonstrated that nattokinase improves overall circulation, promotes healthy blood viscosity, promotes healthy clotting factors, keeps blood cells from sticking together, and maintains blood pressure levels already within normal range.* How does it work? Nattovena supports normal clot formation by maintaining normal levels of blood coagulation factors.* It also supports normal clot breakdown by maintaining normal fibrinolytic (clot-dissolving) activity, due to its ability to also increase the production of the body's inherent fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin.* Why is fibrinolytic activity important? Fibrin is a vital protein that forms in response to trauma, injury, or even in cases of autoimmune conditions. The body can not only overproduce fibrin in these instances, but can also produce fibrin when there is no trauma or injury, which can lead to a bevy of unwanted symptoms. Fibrinolytic activity is the body’s natural way of breaking up excessive fibrin and unwanted clots. Is Nattovena safe? Nattokinase is derived from natto, which has been a regular food staple within Asian cuisine for centuries. Although nattokinase has many benefits, studies have shown that it also does not have demonstrative side effects, and the ingredient is considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) within the US. Does Nattovena have value beyond just heart health? Due to the vast array of unhealthy conditions that excessive fibrin can bring, Nattovena has far greater value than a simple cardiovascular support product. Many aspects of health, from muscle recovery, to immune and joint health are directly related to fibrin and blood viscosity.* Is Nattovena safe to use in combination with prescription blood-thinning drug medication? You should always check with your health care provider prior to taking any new dietary supplements in combination with a prescription. However, Nattovena does not contain any vitamin K, so it is assumed to be compatible with these medications since their mode of action is based on inhibiting vitamin K. Nattovena is not contraindicated with aspirin, natural supplements, or antihypertensive medications although medical supervision when implementing any new supplement regimen is always recommended. Supplement Facts   Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 Capsule Amount Per Serving* % Daily Value Nattovena™ 200 mg † Nattokinase 4,000 FU † * Percent Daily Values based on a 2,000 calorie diet † Daily Value Not Established Other Ingredients: Cellulose (vegetarian Capsules) Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place with lid tightly closed.

Fibrin Defense Detoxification Cardiovascular Support AcidDefenz Time Release Capsule Enzymes are required for all living functions, including eating, breathing, and sleeping. The body produces its own enzymes to support these functions. As we age, the bodies’ ability to produce sufficient levels of enzymes to maintain optimal health significantly decreases. Insufficient levels of enzymes may lead to excess fibrin buildup, impurities in the cardiovascular system, fatigue, and other symptoms of chronic illness. Fibrenza is a powerful advanced blend of 14 powerful systemic enzymes that are specifically formulated to supplement the bodies’ ability to dissolve fibrin, cleanse the blood, and detoxify the body. Fibrenza has been formulated to provide maximum body-wide benefit. This means only the highest quality pharmaceutical grade enzymes are utilized. Fibrenza utilizes AcidDefenz capsule technology that allows the enzymes to withstand harsh stomach acids, providing maximum systemic benefit. Suggested Use: Adults take 2 capsules twice daily on an empty stomach (at least 45 minutes before or 60 minutes after meals) with water or as recommended by your healthcare provider.   Ingredients:   SUPPLEMENT FACTSServing size: 2 CapsulesServings per Container: 30   AmountPer Serving % Daily Value Proprietary Enzyme Blend 1000 mg *    Protease    Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)    Nattokinase NSK-SD    Pancreatin 8X    Trypsin    Peptidase    Acid Stable Protease    Amylase    Seaprose S    Papain    Lipase    Chymotrypsin * Daily Value Not Established Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Other Ingredients: Cellulose (Vegetable Capsules), Rice Bran, Rice Extract Does NOT contain: phthalates, maltodextrin, dairy, wheat, yeast, gluten, fish, magnesium stearate, talc, artificial colors or flavors. Non-GMO Warning: As with any dietary supplement, consult your healthcare provider before using this product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or are taking medication.

Vitalzym Cardio (formerly VitalzymSEB) was introduced in 2005, after much success of the original Vitalzym, which has become one of the leading systemic enzyme formulations available. Vitalzym Cardio is formulated with your cardiovascular wellbeing in mind. The SEBkinase blend contains "heart healthy" enzymes that may cleanse the blood of excess fibrin and reduce vascular inflammation.*Countless sufferers of chronic conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, systemic inflammation, fibroids, and many more have found relief with the regular use of Vitalzym. A common benefit of Vitalzym has been its ability its ability to cleanse the blood. World Nutrition and Specialty Enzymes have taken the cardiovascular support of Vitalzym and harnessed it with nattokinase and other "heart healthy" nutrients to create an enzyme formulation specifically to support cardiovascular wellness. Vitalzym Cardio also contains powerful antioxidants, such as CoQ10, which has been shown to have significant impact on heart function.*Reduce Fibrin in the BloodThe fibrinolytic enzymes in Vitalzym Cardio have been shown to have the ability to digest excess fibrin (protein buildup) in the blood, which allows for improved blood viscosity. Stacked red blood cells (or Rouleau effect) often reflect poor protein digestion. Symptoms can include fatigue, stress on the heart, and poor circulation. The ingredients in Vitalzym Cardio have been shown, using darkfield microscopy, to significantly reduce the stacking of red blood cells.*C-Reactive ProteinsIncreased vascular inflammation has been recently shown to be a factor in many debilitating issues. C-Reactive Protein levels are used as a marker for vascular inflammation. Then enzymes in Vitalzym Cardio have been shown to reduce the levels of C-Reactive Proteins.*Vitalzym Cardio IngredientsNattokinaseNattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme extracted and purified from natto, a fermented soybean food used by the Japanese for thousands of years as a traditional food medicine.Nattokinase was first identified in 1980 by Dr. Hiroyuki Sumi, M.D., Ph.D., who was researching thrombolytic enzymes with the hope of finding a natural agent that could successfully dissolve thrombus associated with cardiac and cerebral infarction (blood clots associated with heart attacks and stroke). After testing more than 200 natural foods as potential thrombolytic agents, Sumi found that natto possessed a substance with a "a potency matched by no other enzyme." Dr. Sumi named the newly discovered enzyme nattikinase.*By dissolving fibrin more completely than any other substance tested by Dr. Sumi, nattokinase may be particularly effective in helping the body fight blood clots. Its thrombolytic activity is enhanced by the enzyme's ability to boost the body's production of both plasmin and other clot-dissolving agents, including endogenous urokinase.*SerrapeptaseSerrapeptase is a proteolytic enzyme that is able to digest dead tissue, blood clots, and cysts. Clinical studies show that serrapeptase induced fibrinolytic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-edemic activity in a number of tissues, and that its anti-inflammatory effects are superior to to other proteolytic enzymes.*Serrapeptase has been used in Europe to treat arterial blockages due to its ability to alleviate arterial inflammation and dissolve blood lots. It has been used to treat arthritis, fibrocystic breast disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, and other fibrinolytic, viral, and inflammatory conditions.*DetoxificationSystemic enzymes will help rid the liver of toxins. Some users will experience a detox reaction to the enzymes, including short-term fatigue, nausea, or headache. Liver detoxification reactions are a beneficial cleansing for the body. Increased water intake can assist in the process; reducing the enzyme dosage will slow the rate of detox. Enzymes also help cleanse metabolic debris and help mainain vital blood quality.* Other Ingredients Maltodextrin, Vegetable Cellulose (Capsule) Suggested Use As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule three times daily, or more as directed by your healthcare provider. Take capsules at least 30 minutes before a meal, 60 minutes after a meal, or any time in-between meals with water. Warnings If you are pregnant, lactating, taking anti-coagulants, blood thinners, or have a history of thinning blood in your family, do not take this product without direction and supervision from your medical provider. Discontinue use 2 weeks prior to surgery. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place with lid tightly closed. Allergen Info Contains no animal derivatives, artificial flavors, yeast, or gluten. Lactose free and contains no harmful talc. Produced with an enterically coated enzyme.

Product InfoA powerful systemic enzyme to support healthy cardiovascular, circulatory & respiratory systems.*Why Take NattokinaseNattokinase supports respiratory and sinus health, and promotes cardiovascular and circulatory health.*The ingredient in this powerful enzyme blend support: Cardiovascular Health* Normal Circulation* Respiratory Health* Healthy Lung Function* What’s Inside Nattokinase Enteric coated Nattokinase 2,000 FU per capsule What Isn’t Inside NattokinaseNattokinase is free of pesticides, chemicals, preservatives, animal derivatives, dairy, yeast, fish or shellfish, peanuts, and tree nuts. All individual enzymes are kosher-certified ingredients, and suitable for vegetarians and vegans.Nattokinase is manufactured in the USA and follows cGMP guidelines, for the highest quality products.What is Nattokinase?Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme belonging to the serine protease class. It was originally found in natto, a Japanese fermented soybean breakfast dish and traditionally used to support heart health.Why Take Fibrinolytic Enzymes?Imagine you scrape your knee – your blood immediately clots and your body makes a scaffolding out of fibrin (a thread-like protein) to hold the clot in place. This acts as a natural bandage as the body heals. Your body uses fibrin to repair internal injuries too.But your body also has to take down the fibrin scaffolding (a process called fibrinolysis). Your body naturally does this with an enzyme called plasmin, which breaks down the fibrin into parts the body can process. Healthy fibrinolysis is critical to manage pain, scarring and potential blood clots.Fibrinolytic enzymes are proteases that break down the tough strings of fibrin protein. Supplementing with fibrinolytic enzymes can help your body maintain healthy fibrin metabolism.*How to Take NattokinaseTake on an empty stomach (30-60 minutes before or 2 hours after meals).  Take 1-2 capsules daily with a large glass of water. Caution: If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medication or under medical supervision, consult your doctor before use. Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.FAQWhat is systemic enzyme therapy?Systemic enzyme therapy refers to the therapeutic use of enzymes to support healthy cardiovascular, respiratory, immune systems, among others. Systemic enzymes are absorbed from the small intestine where they enter the bloodstream and execute their effects on the entire body as a system.What is a systemic proteolytic enzyme?Proteolytic enzymes break down proteins into their building-blocks, which are called amino acids. Systemic proteolytic enzymes are responsible for breaking down accumulated protein and waste substances found in the circulatory system and connective tissue.How long should I take Nattokinase before feeling results?The length of time to experience the benefits of systemic enzymes varies by individual. Some people notice a difference within days. For others, it’s a week or 10 days. For long-term benefits, it’s important to take systemic enzymes consistently over several months.New systemic enzyme users should start off slow, with one capsule, daily. After three to four days of proven tolerance, the dose can be increased to a 2 capsules daily.  Monitored, and dosage should be adjusted accordingly.  There are several factors that may affect required dosage, including: Height Weight Age Tolerance Time of administration (Better absorbed on an empty stomach) Adherence to regimen Nutritional state What if I miss a dose?Regular, consistent use of systemic enzymes will provide the best results, however missed doses of systemic enzymes do not have serious repercussions. Although symptoms alleviated by systemic enzyme therapy may resurface, getting back on track by remembering to take your next dose will suffice. There is also the option of incorporating another dose during the day. There is no need to “double up” on one dose. Also remember, systemic enzymes are best absorbed on an empty stomach.Why is it important to take Nattokinase on an empty stomach?Since most absorption occurs in the small intestine, the systemic enzymes survive the stomach intact. If enzymes are taken with food, they will likely begin working to break down your food within the stomach, rather than passing through to the small intestine. Taking systemic enzymes like Nattokinase with food will compromise their absorption, as well as their effectiveness.Are there any side effects involved with Nattokinase?The use of Nattokinase has not been shown to exhibit detrimental effects, long term or short term. Minor side effects may vary. Gastrointestinal disturbances have been reported by a small percentage of new users, but once the dosage is adjusted, tolerance is maintained. Minor allergic reactions, like reddening of the skin, are also rare occurrences, and can be seen with extremely high doses. There are no known interactions with prescription or over the counter drugs while using systemic enzyme therapy. However, it is recommended that you consult with your physician about starting systemic enzymes, particularly if you are on blood-thinning medications, or are pregnant or nursing.Can I take Nattokinase with other systemic or digestive enzymes?Systemic enzymes may be taken together, yielding desirable results, as long as they are taken on an empty stomach. In fact, it is often recommended that systemic enzymes be combined. Separate blends or enzymes often work together to produce advantageous results. By combining and enhancing the activity of the enzymes, their effects on supporting the body are more attainable.